Math Calculators

Percentages, ratios, and everyday arithmetic.

From quick percentage calculations to statistics and algebra, this category covers the everyday math problems people actually search for - splitting a bill, checking a grade, or working out a ratio - without wading through a full scientific calculator's worth of unrelated functions.

All Calculators in This Category

percentage calculator

Percentage Calculator

Find what X percent of a number is, in one step.

20% of 150 30
percentage change calculator

Percentage Change Calculator

Calculate percentage increase or decrease between two values.

Percentage increase 25%
average calculator

Average Calculator

Calculate the mean, median, and sum of a list of numbers.

Average (mean) 18
fraction calculator

Fraction Calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two fractions.

Result 5/6
pi digits calculator

Digits of Pi Calculator

Show pi (π) to a chosen number of decimal digits, up to 100.

π to 20 decimal digits 3.14159265358979323846
long division calculator

Long Division Calculator

Divide two whole numbers and see the full step-by-step long division work.

Quotient 141
multiplication long

Long Multiplication Calculator

Multiply two whole numbers and see the full step-by-step long multiplication work.

Product 13,104
gcd calculator

GCD and LCM Calculator

Find the greatest common divisor and least common multiple of two numbers.

Greatest common divisor 12
factor calculator

Factor Calculator

Find all factors and the prime factorization of a whole number.

Number of factors 24
standard deviation calculator

Standard Deviation Calculator

Calculate the standard deviation and variance of a list of numbers.

Sample standard deviation 13.49
t test calculator

T-Test Calculator

Calculate the t-statistic for a two-sample independent t-test.

t-statistic 1.3347
effect size calculator

Effect Size Calculator (Cohen's d)

Calculate Cohen's d to measure the standardized difference between two group means.

Cohen's d 0.3446
mann whitney u test calculator

Mann-Whitney U Test Calculator

Calculate the Mann-Whitney U statistic for two independent groups, a non-parametric alternative to the t-test.

U statistic 10
sequences and series calculator

Sequences and Series Calculator

Calculate the nth term and sum of an arithmetic or geometric sequence.

Term 10 (aₙ) 48
coupon collector calculator

Coupon Collector Calculator

Calculate the expected number of draws needed to collect all n distinct items.

Expected draws to collect all 14.7
similarity ratio calculator

Similarity Ratio Calculator

Calculate the area and volume ratio between two similar figures from their side length ratio.

Area ratio (k²) 9
correlation test calculator

Correlation Coefficient Calculator

Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) between two paired sets of numbers.

Correlation (r) 0.8528
how to calculate standardized score

Z-Score (Standardized Score) Calculator

Calculate a z-score (standardized score) and percentile from a value, mean, and standard deviation.

Z-score 1
confusion matrix calculator

Confusion Matrix Calculator

Calculate precision, recall, F1, specificity, accuracy, and other diagnostic test metrics from a confusion…

Precision (PPV) 88.89%
odds probability converter

Odds to Probability Converter

Convert between probability and odds, in either direction.

Probability 0.25
normal distribution calculator

Normal Distribution Calculator

Calculate the probability that a normally distributed value falls between two values, given the mean and…

Probability 68.27%
lottery odds calculator

Lottery Odds Calculator

Calculate the odds of winning a lottery jackpot from the pool size and how many numbers are drawn.

Odds of winning the jackpot 1 in 292,201,338
poker hand percentages calculator

Poker Hand Probability Calculator

See the exact probability and odds of every 5-card poker hand ranking, out of a standard 52-card deck.

Total 5-card hands 2,598,960
square root calculator

Square Root Calculator

Calculate the square root, square, and cube root of a number.

Square root 12
ratio calculator

Ratio Calculator

Simplify a ratio to its lowest terms.

Simplified ratio 2:3
aspect ratio calculator

Aspect Ratio Calculator

Calculate a photo or video's aspect ratio, and find a matching height or width for a new size.

Aspect ratio 16:9
exponent calculator

Exponent Calculator

Calculate a base raised to a power.

2^10 1024
logarithm calculator

Logarithm Calculator

Calculate the logarithm of a number in any base, including natural log and log base 10.

log_2(8) 3
vector calculator

Vector Calculator

Calculate dot product, cross product, magnitude, and angle between two 3D vectors.

Dot product (A·B) 32
haversine distance calculator

Distance and Bearing Calculator (Lat/Long)

Calculate the great-circle distance and compass bearing between two GPS coordinates.

Distance 5570.22 km
quadratic formula calculator

Quadratic Formula Calculator

Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 for x using the quadratic formula.

x = 2 or 1
cone volume calculator

Cone Volume Calculator

Also works as a formula for the volume of a cone lookup - calculate the volume, surface area, and slant…

Volume 75.3982
cylinder volume calculator

Cylinder Volume Calculator

Also works as a formula for the volume of a cylinder lookup - calculate the volume and surface area of a…

Volume 502.6548
pythagorean theorem calculator

Pythagorean Theorem Calculator

Calculate the hypotenuse (or a missing leg) of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem.

Hypotenuse (c) 5
distance formula calculator

Distance Formula Calculator

Calculate the distance between two points on a coordinate plane.

Distance 5
triangle solver

Triangle Solver (SSS)

Calculate all three angles and the area of a triangle from its three side lengths.

Angle A (opposite side a) 36.87°
hypergeometric calculator

Hypergeometric Distribution Calculator

Calculate the probability of drawing exactly k successes from a population without replacement.

P(X = 2) 27.428%
trapezoid area calculator

Trapezoid Area Calculator

Calculate the area and perimeter of a trapezoid.

Area 32
rectangular prism volume calculator

Rectangular Prism Volume Calculator

Calculate the volume and surface area of a rectangular prism (box) from its length, width, and height.

Volume 60
slope calculator

Slope Calculator

Calculate the slope between two points, plus the line's equation and angle.

Slope (m) 2
sector calculator

Circle Sector Calculator

Calculate the arc length and area of a circle sector (pie-slice) from radius and angle.

Arc length 15.708
average gradient calculator

Grade / Gradient Calculator

Calculate slope grade as a percentage, angle, and ratio from rise and run - for roads, ramps, and roofs.

Grade 6%
molecular weight calculator

Molecular Weight Calculator

Calculate the molecular weight (molar mass) of a chemical formula, like H2O or C6H12O6.

Molecular weight 18.015 g/mol
empirical formula calculator

Empirical Formula Calculator

Calculate a compound's empirical formula from the mass percentage of each element.

Empirical formula CH2O
system of equations solver

System of Equations Solver

Solve a system of two linear equations (ax + by = e, cx + dy = f) for x and y.

Solution x = 4.4, y = 2.4
linear equation solver

Linear Equation Solver

Solve a linear equation of the form ax + b = c for x.

x = 5
eigenvalues and eigenvectors calculator

Eigenvalue & Eigenvector Calculator (2x2)

Calculate the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a 2x2 matrix.

Eigenvalues λ₁ = 3, λ₂ = 1
solution inequality calculator

Linear Inequality Solver

Solve a linear inequality of the form ax + b [<, >, ≤, ≥] c for x.

Solution x > 2
chemical equation balancer, combustion reaction calculator

Chemical Equation Balancer

Balance a chemical equation by finding the correct whole-number coefficients.

Balanced equation 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
solubility product calculator

Solubility Product (Ksp) Calculator

Calculate the solubility product constant (Ksp) from molar solubility and ion stoichiometry.

Ksp 3.7044e-11
titration ph calculator

Titration pH Calculator

Calculate the pH at any point during a strong acid / strong base titration.

pH 1.9542
how to do limiting reagent

Limiting Reagent Calculator

Find which of two reactants is the limiting reagent from their mass, formula, and stoichiometric coefficient.

Limiting reagent O2
half life calculator

Half-Life Calculator

Calculate half-life, remaining amount, or elapsed time for first-order decay (radioactive decay or…

Remaining amount 17.67767
hardy weinberg calculator

Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Calculator

Calculate genotype and allele frequencies using the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation.

Homozygous dominant (p²) 49%
grade calculator

Grade Calculator

Calculate a test or exam grade as a percentage and letter grade from points earned and total points.

Grade 85%
weighted grade calculator

Weighted Grade Calculator

Calculate an overall course grade from category scores and weights, like homework, tests, and a final exam.

Overall grade 87%
weighted calculator gpa

Weighted GPA Calculator

Calculate your GPA on a 4.0 scale from letter grades and credit hours across up to 5 courses.

Weighted GPA 3.667
speed distance time calculator

Speed, Distance & Time Calculator

Solve for speed, distance, or time using speed = distance / time - enter any two to find the third.

Speed 60
projectile motion calculator

Projectile Motion Calculator

Calculate the flight time, maximum height, and range of a projectile launched at an angle.

Range 40.775 m
collision calculator

Momentum and Collision Calculator

Calculate final velocities for an elastic or perfectly inelastic collision between two objects.

Velocity 1 (after) -3.4 m/s
ohms law calculator

Ohm's Law Calculator

Calculate voltage, current, resistance, or power - enter any two to find the other two.

Voltage 20 V
right triangle calculator

Right Triangle Calculator

Solve a right triangle's missing sides, angles, and area from any two known sides.

Hypotenuse (c) 5
absolute risk reduction calculator

Absolute Risk Reduction Calculator

Calculate absolute risk reduction (ARR), relative risk reduction (RRR), and number needed to treat (NNT) from…

Absolute risk reduction (ARR) 8 percentage points
calculating sample size calculator

Sample Size Calculator

Calculate the survey or study sample size needed for a chosen confidence level and margin of error.

Required sample size 385
confidence interval calculator

Confidence Interval Calculator

Calculate a confidence interval for a sample mean.

95% confidence interval 94.6323 to 105.3677
mean median mode calculator

Mean, Median, Mode & Range Calculator

Calculate the mean, median, mode, and range of a data set.

Mean 5
roman numeral converter

Roman Numeral Converter

Convert between numbers and Roman numerals, in either direction.

Roman numeral MCMXCIV
distance modulus calculator

Distance Modulus Calculator

Calculate astronomical distance from apparent and absolute magnitude, or vice versa.

Distance 100 pc
earthquake magnitude calculator

Earthquake Magnitude Energy Calculator

Compare the energy released by two earthquake magnitudes.

Energy ratio (M2 ÷ M1) 31.62×
pressure altitude calculator

Pressure Altitude Calculator

Calculate pressure altitude from field elevation and altimeter setting.

Pressure altitude 1500 ft
circle calculator

Circle Calculator

Calculate a circle's radius, diameter, circumference, and area from any one known value.

Radius 5
repeating decimal to fraction calculator

Repeating Decimal to Fraction Calculator

Convert a repeating decimal into an exact fraction, with steps.

Fraction 1/6
permutations and combinations calculator

Permutations and Combinations Calculator

Calculate nPr (permutations) and nCr (combinations) for a set of n items chosen r at a time.

Permutations (nPr) 720
graphing calculator

Graphing Calculator

Plot the graph of a function y = f(x) online, with zoom and pan controls.

Default function y = sin(x)
scientific calculator

Scientific Calculator

A free online scientific calculator with trig functions, logs, powers, and roots, with a degree/radian toggle.

Example sin(30) = 0.5
significant figures calculator

Significant Figures Calculator

Round a number to N significant figures, count the significant figures in a number, or convert it to…

Rounded to 3 sig figs 0.00452